Received: 21.06.2024/ Accepted: 04.09.2024/ Published online: 28.09.2024
УДК 618.3-06:578.834.1
DOI: 10.26212/2227-1937.2024.40.91.002
Terlikbayeva A.T.1, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-805X
Urazbayeva G.G.1, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-492X
Ayazbekov A.K.
2, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-4292
Abuova G.N.3, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1210-2018
Taskynova G.N.2, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3169-5610
Shaimerdenova G.G.3, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5656-0918
1Scientific center of obstetrics, gynecology and perinatology, Almaty, Kazakhstan
22Khoja Akhmet YassawiInternational Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan
3South Kazakhstan Medical Academy», Shymkent, Kazakhstan
CLINICAL COURSE OF SEVERE AND CRITICAL CORONAVIRUS INFECTION COVID-19 AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
Abstract:
Background. The COVID-19 pandemic, which spread in 2020, is a global problem that humanity has faced. Women during
gestation are 3 times more likely to be admitted to the intensive care unit, 2.9 times more likely to need invasive ventilation,
2.4 times more likely to need extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, and 1.7 times more likely to have fatal outcomes than
non-pregnant women
Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the birth histories of 92 pregnant women and postpartum
women with COVID-19 coronavirus infection at the clinical sites of the Scientific Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and
Perinatology, perinatal centers in the space of 2020.
Results. All patients with coronavirus infection COVID-19 were young pregnant women from the age of 20 to 42 years, at a
gestational age of 12 to 41 weeks, of which at full term (38-41 weeks) – 17 (18.5%), at a period of 30-37 weeks – 45 (48.9%),
21-29 weeks – 25 (27.2%), at 12-17 weeks – 5 (5.4%). One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) has shown that there are
statistically relevant differences in the days of hospitalization among the patients, depending on the parity of births (p<0.05). Complications during pregnancy on the part of the fetus were: a threatening state of the fetus was observed among 5 (5.4%), intrauterine fetal death - in 22 (23.9%), premature separation of the normally located placenta (PSNLP) was observed among 3 (3.3%), miscarriage among 2 (2.2%), therapeutic abortion - 1 (1.1%); 28 children (34.2%) were born prematurely, with birth weight from 510g (at 22 weeks) to 3100g (at 37 weeks). Conclusions. Thus, pregnant women with severe and critically severe forms of COVID-19 were predominantly urban residents, at a gestational age of 30 to 37 weeks, and were multiparous. The risk of complications did not depend on the number of previous births, highlighting the need for special attention to this patient category regardless of their obstetric history. Keywords: COVID-19, Pregnant Women, Maternal Health, Fetal Development, Antiviral Therapy
УДК 618.3-06:578.834.1
DOI: 10.26212/2227-1937.2024.40.91.002
Terlikbayeva A.T.1, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-805X
Urazbayeva G.G.1, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-492X
Ayazbekov A.K.
2, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-4292
Abuova G.N.3, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1210-2018
Taskynova G.N.2, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3169-5610
Shaimerdenova G.G.3, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5656-0918
1Scientific center of obstetrics, gynecology and perinatology, Almaty, Kazakhstan
22Khoja Akhmet YassawiInternational Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan
3South Kazakhstan Medical Academy», Shymkent, Kazakhstan
CLINICAL COURSE OF SEVERE AND CRITICAL CORONAVIRUS INFECTION COVID-19 AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
Abstract:
Background. The COVID-19 pandemic, which spread in 2020, is a global problem that humanity has faced. Women during
gestation are 3 times more likely to be admitted to the intensive care unit, 2.9 times more likely to need invasive ventilation,
2.4 times more likely to need extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, and 1.7 times more likely to have fatal outcomes than
non-pregnant women
Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the birth histories of 92 pregnant women and postpartum
women with COVID-19 coronavirus infection at the clinical sites of the Scientific Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and
Perinatology, perinatal centers in the space of 2020.
Results. All patients with coronavirus infection COVID-19 were young pregnant women from the age of 20 to 42 years, at a
gestational age of 12 to 41 weeks, of which at full term (38-41 weeks) – 17 (18.5%), at a period of 30-37 weeks – 45 (48.9%),
21-29 weeks – 25 (27.2%), at 12-17 weeks – 5 (5.4%). One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) has shown that there are
statistically relevant differences in the days of hospitalization among the patients, depending on the parity of births (p<0.05). Complications during pregnancy on the part of the fetus were: a threatening state of the fetus was observed among 5 (5.4%), intrauterine fetal death - in 22 (23.9%), premature separation of the normally located placenta (PSNLP) was observed among 3 (3.3%), miscarriage among 2 (2.2%), therapeutic abortion - 1 (1.1%); 28 children (34.2%) were born prematurely, with birth weight from 510g (at 22 weeks) to 3100g (at 37 weeks). Conclusions. Thus, pregnant women with severe and critically severe forms of COVID-19 were predominantly urban residents, at a gestational age of 30 to 37 weeks, and were multiparous. The risk of complications did not depend on the number of previous births, highlighting the need for special attention to this patient category regardless of their obstetric history. Keywords: COVID-19, Pregnant Women, Maternal Health, Fetal Development, Antiviral Therapy
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