{"id":1740,"date":"2024-12-30T17:17:36","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T17:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.nncf.kz\/?p=1740"},"modified":"2025-02-04T10:53:44","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T10:53:44","slug":"assessment-of-public-awareness-of-risk-factors-for-the-development-of-chronic-renal-failure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.nncf.kz\/en\/assessment-of-public-awareness-of-risk-factors-for-the-development-of-chronic-renal-failure\/","title":{"rendered":"ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC AWARENESS OF RISK FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Received: 15.09.2024 Accepted: 15.11.2024 Published online: 30.12.2024
\nDOI: 10.26212\/2227-1937.2025.81.92.035<\/a>
\n\u0423\u0414\u041a: 616.61-008.64
\nASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC AWARENESS OF RISK FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
\nY. Burkutov\u00b9, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2084-2806
\nA.N. Nurbakyt1\u00b9\u2019 ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4854-6809
\nD.N. Makhanbetkulova1,2, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9524-2675
\nSh.M. Moiynbayeva1, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1720-5064
\n1Kazakhstan\u2019s Medical University \u201cSchool of Public Health\u201d, Almaty, Kazakhstan
\n2Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
\nResume
\nBackground. Chronic renal disease is a significant problem for the healthcare systems of many countries, as its treatment
\nrequires significant economic costs. This problem is especially relevant since chronic renal failure is often diagnosed at late
\nstages, when kidney dysfunction is already irreversible. One of the key measures to prevent chronic renal disease is raising
\npublic awareness of early symptoms and risk factors, which contributes to timely seeking of medical care. However, studies
\nshow that most people are insufficiently aware of risk factors such as smoking, poor diet, lack of physical activity, diabetes,
\ngender, high blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases (including heart failure and previous heart attack), as well as increased
\nstress levels and obesity. Increasing public awareness of these risks can be an important step in the prevention and early
\ndiagnosis of chronic renal disease.
\nPurpose of the study. To determine the level of respondents\u2019 awareness regarding the risk factors contributing to the
\ndevelopment of chronic kidney failure.
\nMaterials and methods. The study was a cross-sectional (one-time) survey conducted in a healthcare facility. Patients
\nparticipated in the survey while seeking medical care. The survey was conducted anonymously. A total of 79 respondents
\nparticipated, of whom 43.0% were male (34) and 57.0% were female (45).
\nResults. The survey results revealed that most respondents were insufficiently informed about the risk factors associated
\nwith renal diseases. According to the study participants, the most common risk factors leading to the development of chronic
\nkidney failure are excessive stress, obesity, and high blood pressure.
\nConclusions. Patients who are aware of potential risks can adopt lifestyle changes, including improving their diet, quitting
\nharmful habits, and engaging in regular physical activity, which positively impacts kidney health. Early diagnosis and
\nmanagement of risk factors help slow the progression of chronic kidney failure, reducing the need for costly treatments in the
\nlater stages.
\nKeywords: Chronic Renal Failure, Risk Factors, Renal diseases, Awareness<\/p>\n

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