{"id":1197,"date":"2023-12-28T14:36:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T14:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.nncf.kz\/?p=1197"},"modified":"2024-04-18T12:34:15","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T12:34:15","slug":"validation-of-the-easycare-standard-2010-instrument-to-identify-old-peoples-functioning-and-wellbeing-in-aktobe-kazakhstan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.nncf.kz\/en\/validation-of-the-easycare-standard-2010-instrument-to-identify-old-peoples-functioning-and-wellbeing-in-aktobe-kazakhstan\/","title":{"rendered":"VALIDATION OF THE EASYCARE STANDARD 2010 INSTRUMENT TO IDENTIFY OLD PEOPLE\u2019S FUNCTIONING AND WELLBEING IN AKTOBE, KAZAKHSTAN"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Received: December 15, 2023\/ Accepted: December 20, 2023\/ Published online: December 28, 2023<br \/>\n\u0423\u0414\u041a 614.2:616-07-053.9(574.13)<br \/>\n\u041c\u0420\u041d\u0422\u0418 76.39.59616.92\/.93<br \/>\nDOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26212\/2227-1937.2023.83.60.016\">10.26212\/2227-1937.2023.83.60.016<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">K.N. Kimatova1, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1547-9731<br \/>\nK. Wieczorowska-Tobis2, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4017-3013<br \/>\nL.S. Yermukhanova1, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7703-9649<br \/>\nP.Zh Aitmaganbet1, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1958-0493<br \/>\nG.D. Sultanova1, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8346-0077<br \/>\n1 \u00abWest Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov medical university\u00bb, Republic of Kazakhstan<br \/>\n2 Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan Wielkopolska Province, Poland<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">VALIDATION OF THE EASYCARE STANDARD 2010 INSTRUMENT TO IDENTIFY OLD PEOPLE\u2019S FUNCTIONING AND WELLBEING IN AKTOBE, KAZAKHSTAN<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Resume<br \/>\nObjective: The purpose of this study was to assess the reliability of the EASYCare Standard 2010 questionnaire among older<br \/>\nadults in a primary healthcare setting in Aktobe, Kazakhstan.<br \/>\nMethods: A group of 100 participants aged 65 and older, without cognitive impairments, were recruited from a local<br \/>\nhealthcare clinic. The Russian translation of the EASYCare questionnaire was administered to the participants. Two<br \/>\nassessments were conducted with a time interval of 10-14 days. Concurrent validity was assessed by comparing the results of<br \/>\nthe EASYCare with the Barthel Index and Lawton scale, which measure physical and mental function, respectively. The three<br \/>\nmain indices of the EASYCare questionnaire, Independence score (IS), Risk of breakdown in care (RBC), and Risk of falls (RF),<br \/>\nwere evaluated.<br \/>\nResults: The Kappa Cohen coefficient for all domains was high, ranging from 0.89 to 0.99. There were no significant<br \/>\ndifferences in IS, RBC, and RF between the two assessments (10.4 \u00b1 14.6 vs. 10.1 \u00b1 14.2, 3.9 \u00b1 2.5 vs. 3.9 \u00b1 2.5, and 1.6 \u00b1 1.5 vs.<br \/>\n1.6 \u00b1 1.4, respectively).<br \/>\nDiscussion: This study confirms that the Russian version of the EASYCare provides reliable results and can be used as a<br \/>\ncomprehensive tool for assessing the health and well-being of older adults. Additionally, most participants were found to be<br \/>\nrelatively independent. However, there were slight differences in the Barthel Index scores between males and females (88.9 \u00b1<br \/>\n14.6 vs. 95.6 \u00b1 7.4, p<0.01), indicating that older men are more independent in performing basic activities of daily living\ncompared to women of the same age. A similar pattern was observed for the Lawton scale (5.1 \u00b1 2.0 vs. 6.4 \u00b1 1.3, p<0.0001).\nThese findings suggest that in Kazakhstan, men maintain their activity and independence for a longer period compared to\nwomen.\nKeywords: EASYCare, validation, older people, functional status.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">REFERENCES<br \/>\n1 WHO: the number of people over 60 will double by<br \/>\n2050, 2015. Retrieved from<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/news\/releases\/2015<br \/>\n\/older-persons-day\/ru\/<br \/>\n2 Philip, K. E., Alizad, V., Oates, A., Donkin, D. B.,<br \/>\nPitsillides, C., Syddall, S. P., &#038; Philp, I. (2014).<br \/>\nDevelopment of EASY-Care, for brief standardized<br \/>\nassessment of the health and care needs of older people;<br \/>\nwith latest information about cross-national<br \/>\nacceptability.\/\/Journal of the American Medical Directors<br \/>\nAssociation, 15(1), 42-46. DOI:<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S15258610<br \/>\n13005318<br \/>\n3 WHO (2021). Retrieved 5 September 2021, from<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.who.int\/ageing\/ru\/<br \/>\n4 Gerino, E., Roll\u00e8, L., Sechi, C., &#038; Brustia, P. (2017).<br \/>\nLoneliness, resilience, mental health, and quality of life in<br \/>\nold age: A structural equation model. Frontiers in<br \/>\npsychology, 8, 2003.<br \/>\n5 Philp, I. (1997). Can a medical and social assessment<br \/>\nbe combined?. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine,<br \/>\n90(32_suppl), 11-13.<br \/>\n6 P\u0131nar, R., Erg\u00fcn, A., Erol, S., Kurtulu\u015f, Z., G\u00fcr, K., Sert,<br \/>\nH., &#038; Philp, I. (2015). The Adaptation of the EASY-Care<br \/>\nstandard assessment instrument into Turkish and<br \/>\nevaluation of psychometric properties among Turkish<br \/>\nolder people. PREVENTION, 49, 53.<br \/>\n7 Jotheeswaran, A. T., Dias, A., Philp, I., Patel, V., &#038;<br \/>\nPrince, M. (2016). Calibrating EASY-Care independence<br \/>\nscale to improve accuracy. Age and ageing, 45(6), 890-<br \/>\n893. DOI: 10.1093\/ageing\/afw106<br \/>\n8 Tobis, S., Jaracz, K., Talarska, D., Kropi\u0144ska, S.,<br \/>\nZasadzka, E., Pawlaczyk, M., &#8230; &#038; Suwalska, A. (2018).<br \/>\nValidity of the EASYCare Standard 2010 assessment<br \/>\ninstrument for self-assessment of health, independence,<br \/>\nand well-being of older people living at home in Poland.<br \/>\nEuropean journal of ageing, 15(1), 101-108.<br \/>\n9 Landis JR, Koch GG (1977) The measurement of<br \/>\nobserver agreement for categorical data. Biometrics<br \/>\n33(1):159\u2013174. doi:10.2307\/ 2529310<br \/>\n10 Idrissova, G. Z., Akhmedenov, K. M., Sergeeva, I. V.,<br \/>\nPonomareva, A. L., &#038; Sergeeva, E. S. (2017). Monitoring<br \/>\nstudies of the ecological state of springs in the Aktobe<br \/>\nregion in Western Kazakhstan. Journal of Pharmaceutical<br \/>\nSciences and Research, 9(7), 1122.<br \/>\n11 Mamyrbayev, \u0410. \u0410. (2015). AA Mamyrbayev<br \/>\nToxicology of phosphorus, Fluorine and their inorganic<br \/>\ncompounds (protective role of food).\u2013Aktobe\u20132014.\u2013138<br \/>\npages. The book systematizes literature data and the<br \/>\nresults of in-house research in toxicology of inorganic<br \/>\nphosphates and fluorides. It shows the modes of action of<br \/>\n118<br \/>\na yellow and red phosphorus, phosphine, hydrogen<br \/>\nfluoride, and a number of other.<br \/>\n12 Talarska D;Tobis S;Kotkowiak M;Struga\u0142a<br \/>\nM;Stanis\u0142awska J;Wieczorowska-Tobis K; Determinants of<br \/>\nquality of life and the need for support for the elderly<br \/>\nwith good physical and mental functioning [Internet].<br \/>\nMedical science monitor: international medical journal of<br \/>\nexperimental and clinical research. U.S. National Library<br \/>\nof Medicine; [cited 2022Oct27]. Available from:<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29551764\/<br \/>\n13 Brand\u00e3o, M. P., Martins, L., Philp, I., &#038; Cardoso, M. F.<br \/>\n(2017). Reliability and validity of the EASYCare-2010<br \/>\nStandard to assess elderly people in Portuguese Primary<br \/>\nHealth Care. Atencion primaria, 49(10), 576-585.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kcc_block\" title=\"\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\" onclick=\"document.location.href='https:\/\/journal.nncf.kz\/en?download=1&#038;kccpid=1197&#038;kcccount=https:\/\/journal.nncf.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/16.pdf'\">\r\n\t<img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/journal.nncf.kz\/wp-content\/plugins\/kama-clic-counter\/icons\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" \/>\r\n\r\n\t<div class=\"kcc_info_wrap\">\r\n\t\t<a class=\"kcc_link\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.nncf.kz\/en?download=1&#038;kccpid=1197&#038;kcccount=https:\/\/journal.nncf.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/16.pdf\" title=\"16.pdf\">\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c: VALIDATION OF THE EASYCARE STANDARD 2010 INSTRUMENT TO IDENTIFY OLD PEOPLE\u2019S FUNCTIONING AND WELLBEING IN AKTOBE, KAZAKHSTAN<\/a>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"kcc_desc\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"kcc_info\">\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043e: 200, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1.1 MB<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\t.kcc_block{ position:relative; padding:1em 0 2em; transition:background-color 0.4s; cursor:pointer; }\r\n\t.kcc_block img{ float:left; width:2.1em; height:auto; margin:0; border:0px !important; box-shadow:none !important; }\r\n\t.kcc_block .kcc_info_wrap{ padding-left:1em; margin-left:2.1em; }\r\n\t.kcc_block a{ border-bottom:0; }\r\n\t.kcc_block a.kcc_link{ text-decoration:none; display:block; font-size:150%; line-height:1.2; }\r\n\t.kcc_block .kcc_desc{ color:#666; }\r\n\t.kcc_block .kcc_info{ font-size:80%; color:#aaa; }\r\n\t.kcc_block:hover a{ text-decoration:none !important; }\r\n\t.kcc_block .kcc-edit-link{ position:absolute; top:0; right:.2em; }\r\n\t.kcc_block:after{ content:\"\"; display:table; clear:both; }\r\n<\/style>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Received: December 15, 2023\/ Accepted: December 20, 2023\/ Published online: December 28, 2023 \u0423\u0414\u041a 614.2:616-07-053.9(574.13) \u041c\u0420\u041d\u0422\u0418 76.39.59616.92\/.93 DOI: 10.26212\/2227-1937.2023.83.60.016 K.N. Kimatova1, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1547-9731 K. Wieczorowska-Tobis2,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[31],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.nncf.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1197"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.nncf.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.nncf.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.nncf.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.nncf.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1197"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/journal.nncf.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1240,"href":"https:\/\/journal.nncf.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1197\/revisions\/1240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.nncf.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.nncf.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.nncf.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}